The hike from Agnew Meadows trailhead to Ediza Lake is about 7 miles and 940 ft of elevation gain. You need a wilderness permit to backcountry camp here – this was the only permit I actually reserved 6 months ahead this year so I was very excited! □ģ days / 2 nights Eastern Sierra Wilderness Trip Report Day 1: Hike from Agnew Meadows to Iceberg Lake.There are no bear lockers in the parking area – make sure you don’t leave any scented items behind in your car.Overnight hikers need to park at lot B, lot A is for day use only.Be sure to reserve it ahead of time – we didn’t prepare for that and got a 10-11 am shuttle which messed with our entire itinerary for Day 1.Tickets are $15 per person which includes a round trip and masks are currently required. In the Summer months, you need to take the shuttle in Mammoth Lakes to get to the trailhead.Mammoth Lakes Shuttle: Minaret Lake Trailhead and Permit If you want to hike to Thousand Island Lake, check out this other classic trip report to backpack Ediza Lake, Garnett Lake, and Thousand Island Lake.ĭon’t have 3 days? Here are some trail itinerary options: This loop can be done as a long day hike (popular for runners) or a one-night backpacking trip excluding the Volcanic Ridge Climb. Most people hike this trail backward from the way we did, starting at Devil’s Postpile to Minaret Lake and beyond, but I very much enjoyed our route. The Minaret Lake Loop in Ansel Adams Wilderness is supposedly one of the most popular cross-country loops in the Mammoth Lakes area. HIKE PERMIT: yes for overnight camping, no for day hikeĬAMPFIRES: NOT ALLOWED - please practice leave no trace LOCATION: Eastern Sierra, Ansel Adams Wilderness, Inyo National Forest TIME: 3 days / 2 nights (see options below if restricted on time)ĭIFFICULTY: moderate - requires some cross-country hiking/ scramblingĮLEVATION GAIN/ LOSS: 3,957 ft (gross: +5290' -6062') TRAIL: Agnes Meadows > Shadow Creek > Cecil Lake > Minaret Creek > Devils Postpile HIKE TO: Ediza Lake, Iceberg Lake, Cecil Lake, Minaret Lake, and Volcanic Ridge
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Pilot Hiring and Firing In The Club Halloween Danny Castellano Is My Gynecologist Thanksgiving Teen. For the series first Halloween episode (season two, episode five), audiences see the members of Dunder Mifflin Scranton dress their. Mindy and Danny Mindy Danny Sarah Jody Mindy and Ben Jeremy Seasons. The classic Jim ( John Krasinski) solution to a minor problem. Trailer: Clip 7.5 86 Cast & Crew Mindy Kaling Mindy Ed Weeks Jeremy Ike. Forget it, she's not going to somewhere fancy until she's 21. Characters on Hulu comedy The Mindy Project. The Mindy Project FOX 2012 TV14 Sitcom A successful career woman works to break bad habits in her personal life. the naughty nurse was one of a series of Halloween costumes worn by the. She shared: "She started saying 'Mama.' Although she's kind of just saying like, 'Mama mama ma.' So I have decided to just take it personally and decide that she is saying 'Mama' to me. For example, in a January 2014 episode of The Mindy Project, physician character. I can be like, 'Hey, I want a little area that I can have my daughter play because I want to check up on her at work.' That is probably the biggest perk of my life: to involve my daughter so much in my career."Īnd proud parent Mindy is also delighted that Katherine has started to speak - though she admitted she's reading more into the baby's babbling than she probably should. It's one of the nice things of having had my baby a little bit later in my career. Halloween costumes, and Jason Smith for his expertise in starfish. It's a luxury most American women don't have. A special thanks to Mindy Hewitt for her invaluable skill as a dental hygienist and. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. Because I do that, I can fit my daughter into my job. 'The Mindy Project' Halloween (TV Episode 2012) Connections on IMDb: Referenced in, Featured in, Spoofed and more. She said: "I'm really lucky because I get to create my own job opportunities. When you’re designing clothes for Mindy Kaling, there are two rules. Meanwhile, the 39-year-old actress previously admitted she feels "lucky" to be an older mother because she can "fit" her daughter into her work. When Josh invites Mindy to a Halloween party, she scrambles to find the right costume while Danny and Jeremy try to get their own drivers licenses on The Mindy Project. Emmy-nominated costume designer Salvador Perez opens up about the most memorable costume moments over the show's six seasons. She captioned the picture on Instagram: "Happy Halloween from this bottle of mustard and her little lion." The 'Mindy Project' star has posted the first snap of her 10-month-old daughter, Katherine Swati, showing off their Halloween costumes - a mustard bottle for Mindy and a lion for her little girl. I just got used to how much strength it takes to use it. The effort it takes operating the loop with the other hand on rappel never got any better. Where as the Megajul took me many, many rappels to figure out how to make rappelling in lock mode be only somewhat jerky. You push up and out/away from your body when you want to unlock, lower, or rappel. The trick to remember is that you are not pushing up on the nose exclusively. It does rappel very smoothly, way more so than the Megajul, and with much less effort and practice. And a few rappels outdoors to get that figured out. It took me about two evenings of gym use to get the lead belaying and lowering part down smoothly. So I took the time to learn and get used to the different way you use an Alpine Smart Belay. It needs just the slightest of resistance on the brake strand to put it into lock mode, which is not what I wanted in a brake assisted belay device. I did though change my mind when I realized that the Alpine Up wouldn't lock up on a single rope at all with poor and unsafe belay technique. When I first bought it I didn't like it either, which is why I bought the Alpine Up hoping it would be better. * And lowering in guide mode is just as difficult as an ATC guide. Which for me is not a problem as I don't have or use a single strand setup with a pull cord, and I don't simul-rappel unless it's absolutely necessary. * Single strand rappelling doesn't lock up completely. The carabiner is still good and safe to use and just got transfered to my DMM Pivot use where the little bit of wear doesn't effect it. But it only had about 20% of the material worn away. That being said my first carabiner lasted me four and half years of very regular use before needing to be replaced. * It doesn't take much wear on the carabiner (I use the Mammut Crag Smart carabiner) before you have to replace it as it won't reliably lock up completely. The only issues I have with the Alpine Smart Belay at this point are minor, but in my own humble opinion it's still a better device than the Megajul. These are the ones that bought it for themselves. They quickly realized how well it worked once they figured the altered (compared to an ATC) technique out. Others that I climbed with who were more open minded struggled a little bit initially and then figured it out fairly quickly. I've seen two people I climbed with who tried it and utterly hated it because it didn't operate like an ATC that they were used to. And this can depend a lot on how open minded they are to changing what they are used to using. My observation is that typically people new to the Alpine Smart Belay whether lead belaying or rappelling have an initial challenging time with it. I even used the Megajul exclusively for lead belay and rappelling for almost a year to make sure it was not my issue with getting used to a different device. I've used the Alpine Smart Belay for five years now, and the Megajul for two. Yes, it is a good idea to try a partners device multiple days out before buying as you can't really know the device until you've put some time into using it. And they also may not have been open minded to want to learn it. Something to keep in mind, is that people who buy and review these devices may not have put the necessary time into it to figure out the technique and get the muscle memory of using the device. Regardless of any advice you may receive while using this forum, it is your personal responsibility to make sure that you are fully trained to handle the great deal of risk involved in climbing and related activities.
Maritime Domain: The oceans, seas, bays, estuaries, islands, coastal areas, and the airspace above these, including the littorals.Īir Domain: The atmosphere, beginning at the Earth’s surface, extending to the altitude where its effects upon operations become negligible. Land Domain: The area of the Earth’s surface ending at the high-water mark and overlapping with the maritime domain in the landward segment of the littorals. Each has a clear definition, but together they lack internal consistency: This is also a source of confusion because outside of land, physical control of other domains has been based on transitory control-the ability to freely operate while limiting one’s adversaries’ ability to do so.Ībsent a fixed doctrinal definition of domain itself, only the standing definitions of the five currently assumed and recognized domains remain. The Air Force’s creation of AFCYBER-the US Air Force’s service-specific Cyber Command-proclaimed as much, stating fighting in the cyber domain means cyber domain dominance. The first definition was likely the basis for the use of the term in Joint Vision 2020, as “full spectrum dominance” was its central message. In math it is a “set of numbers that define a function.” In computing, it is a realm of administrative autonomy-from a website to a top-level domain (e.g. In law it is “omplete and absolute ownership of land…or a territory over which dominion is exercised.” A common alternative definition is a “sphere of knowledge, influence, or activity,” as in a domain of knowledge. As with most military terms, the word has clear non-military definitions that are instructive. How did we get to this point? Domains entered the lexicon with the 2000 publication of Joint Vision 2020, with information proposed as a new domain “as important as those conducted in the domains of sea, land, air, and space.” Before this point what we now know as domains were called dimensions, and “domain of warfare” itself was left undefined. In recent years, other concepts have been proposed as domains, to include the electromagnetic spectrum and human domains. But a lack of precise language clouds critical discussions of space and cyber, and even why we need to maintain some of the arrangement of the United States’ current services. and NATO military doctrine, defining the purpose for major military services of Western powers and shaping the lenses through which soldiers, airmen, sailors, marines, and guardians understand the operating environment. Domains of Warfare: An Undefined Doctrinal Foundationĭomains of warfare sit at the core of U.S. It implies cyberspace should have an independent service-which is the wrong solution to the growing all-domain challenges of cyber operations. This is necessary not because denying cyberspace or information as a domain would diminish its importance, but because it is a flawed analogy that both undercuts the need for the current service structure and would treat cyber as a separate pillar of defense. This article proposes the United States re-focus the definition of domains of warfare on the four physical domains, which require distinct organizations and doctrines to effectively control and exploit, while elevating the parallel concept of functional multidomain operations such as Special Operations and Cyber Operations with fixed representation at the Undersecretary of Defense level. It’s time to re-think cyber to reflect the realities of modern war, and with it the broader lexicon of what constitutes domains and layers of warfare. The buzzwordification of the term domain has long passed the point of diminishing returns, and nowhere is that a greater hazard than with cyber operations. But classifying cyberspace as a domain is fatally flawed both because it obscures the purpose of recognizing the four physical domains, and because it unnecessarily puts cyber into too small a box. For ten years, the United States military has defined cyberspace as the fifth domain of war, equating it with the four physical domains of warfare as a core planning assumption. One was a harbinger of destruction, and one was the student who'd bring peace to the world. Naruto and Nagato are both Jiraiya's students. However, he became the symbol of destruction rather than peace. Nagato was special because of his Rinnegan, and Jiraiya believed that Nagato was the Child of Prophecy. Jiraiya was given a prophecy that stated that he'd be the one to nurture a student who would bring either peace and destruction. Nagato was one of Jiraiya's former students. Because of the pain Nagato suffered due to Yahiko's death, he didn't believe in himself anymore or the path of peace Yahiko wished for. Nagato decided that his path toward peace was to destroy the world with a Forbidden Technique and show people pain. But because of his sacrifice, Nagato stopped believing in the path of peace that Yahiko believed in, which was to understand others, show compassion, and fight together to create the desired peace. Over the years, they fought to create peace in the war-ridden shinobi world however, Yahiko sacrificed his life to save Nagato and Konan. Nagato was an orphan who met Yahiko and Konan and became close friends with them. However, it's revealed later that the first Pain we see is the dead body of Yahiko, who was a dear friend to the person behind the Six Pains, Nagato. He appears as a young man with bright orange hair and multiple facial and ear piercings. Besides the physical growth Naruto shows during this fight, there's more to this pivotal encounter of Naruto vs. After Konohagakure is destroyed by Pain, Naruto arrives to the scene and is the only shinobi battling the Akatsuki leader. See BMW Financial Services Privacy Policy. Use our finance calculator to estimate the monthly payments on the BMW you want to drive. Policies are underwritten and provided by Liberty Mutual Insurance Company and its affiliates, 175 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116. Help me Find my Finance BMW FINANCE CALCULATOR. BMW Insurance Agency may be compensated for services provided in connection with your policy. Then while you admire your next BMW vehicle, your dealer can answer questions and also make real-time credit inquiries for you. Purchases do not include items returned for credit, cash advances, interest, and account fees. 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To the extent permitted by law, applicants are individually underwritten not all applicants may qualify.Ģ. Exclusive savings not available to Massachusetts residents. Discounts and savings are available where state laws and regulations allow, and may vary by state. Our world is set up in a way that rewards sociopathy with wealth and power, which means adept manipulators tend to rise to the top in business, government, and media. The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire.” “Political tags - such as royalist, communist, democrat, populist, fascist, liberal, conservative, and so forth - are never basic criteria. As a BS detector you fail dismally although the last few lines suggest some hope. All these labels and systems are only evidence of our mind controlled state. NO ABILITY OR WORTH comes into it EXCEPT to that of the cabal. Only a rigged criminal fraudulent system, with no free trade, no level playing field, no freedom, no real choices being made, just allotted cogs in the machine, and the more useful to the machine, the greater the reward. Bread and Circus’s, no different than Lions and christians. But we must have the focus on individual liberties and freedoms, along with tearing down most of the Federal Government agencies and giving control back to the states. We need to wipe the slate clean and start over. Due to the infiltration of foreign players and corrupt leaders, we have lost our country - all 3 branches of government have been compromised, etc. If you go to a casino and play a machine, who gives a shit whether you lose or win $1,000,000. And the dominos continue to fall - the media sells more advertising spots, the advertisers gain more followers, etc. The team owners deserve the income because they are providing season after season of entertainment for the masses. The football player makes the high salary because he helps bring in the revenues for the football team owners. Each person has the freedom to pursue whatever career they want and level of education they are willing to invest in. We are capitalist and just because a football player makes millions a year and a nurse makes, say, $70,000 a year is not unfair or evil. Simon, America is not a socialist country like Great Britian. Each country is already in the process of creating a digital version of their current currency and then eventually the Bill Gates biometric 666 crypto: In fact it would not surprise me if XRP is banned unless you are a central bank. Nearly every shitty thing that has happened on earth has been a result of the participation of central banks knowingly involved in regime changes. The grifters are promoting XRP as the saviour of the world. Heres a massive corruption case the managing director LeGarde got away with: It will actually give them more of a central role in the new digital financial system. Ive been in crypto for 8 years and the trial for a new backbone infrastructure using ripple (XRP) was instigated by the central banks 5 years ago. The Standard English unit is pounds mass per cubic foot ( lbm/ft 3).Įlectron Affinity and Electronegativity of CobaltĮlectron Affinity of Cobalt is 63.7 kJ/mol. The standard SI unit is kilograms per cubic meter ( kg/m 3). In other words, the density (ρ) of a substance is the total mass (m) of that substance divided by the total volume (V) occupied by that substance. It is an intensive property, which is mathematically defined as mass divided by volume: Typical densities of various substances at atmospheric pressure.ĭensity is defined as the mass per unit volume. For 63Cu, the atomic mass is less than 63, so this must be the dominant factor. A nucleus with greater binding energy has lower total energy, and therefore a lower mass according to Einstein’s mass-energy equivalence relation E = mc 2. The nuclear binding energy varies between nuclei.This increases the mass of nuclei with more neutrons than protons relative to the atomic mass unit scale based on 12C with equal numbers of protons and neutrons. The neutron is slightly heavier than the proton.There are two reasons for the difference between mass number and isotopic mass, known as the mass defect: For example, 63Cu (29 protons and 34 neutrons) has a mass number of 63, and an isotopic mass in its nuclear ground state is 62.91367 u. The isotopic mass usually differs for other isotopes and is usually within 0.1 u of the mass number. One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon (either a single proton or neutron) and is numerically equivalent to 1 g/mol.įor 12C, the atomic mass is exactly 12u since the atomic mass unit is defined from it. One atomic mass unit is equal to 1.66 x 10 -24 grams. The unit of measure for mass is the atomic mass unit (amu). Note that, each element may contain more isotopes, therefore this resulting atomic mass is calculated from naturally-occuring isotopes and their abundance. See also: Properties of Cobalt Atomic Mass of Cobalt The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal.Ĭobalt – Properties Element Cobalt Atomic Number 27 Symbol Co Element Category Transition Metal Phase at STP Solid Atomic Mass 58.9332 Density at STP 8.9 Electron Configuration 3d7 4s2 Possible Oxidation States +2,3 Electron Affinity 63.7 Electronegativity 1.88 1st Ionization Energy 7.881 Year of Discovery 1735 Discoverer Brandt, Georg Thermal properties Melting Point 1495 Boiling Point 2927 Thermal Conductivity 100 Specific Heat 0.42 Heat of Fusion 16.19 Heat of Vaporization 376.5 The chemical symbol for Cobalt is Co.Ĭobalt is found in the Earth’s crust only in chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. Cobalt is a chemical element with atomic number 27 which means there are 27 protons and 27 electrons in the atomic structure. If dogs can recognize dogs in videos, does that mean they can video chat on phones and tablets? Unfortunately, probably not. The central screen that was used in the dog video study was approximately 5 feet by 6.5 feet! Can You See Me Now? So, if you have friend hold up a photo of you, your dog may know that it’s you - if the photo’s big enough. They can also distinguish between a familiar and unfamiliar human face, even recognizing a face that’s partially covered. It appears that dogs can recognize other dogs in videos, but what about in photos? A review of dog vision research found that dogs can recognize other dogs in pictures. These findings suggest that dogs can recognize dogs as dogs in videos. When the two dog stimuli were paired, the dogs weren’t surprised and looked at the entrance screen longer, indicating they were interested in where their dog friend came from. The animal in the video walked across three screens, and the amount of time the dog spent looking at the entrance, central and exit screens during and after the video was recorded.Īnalysis of where the dogs looked the longest during and after each sound and video pair showed that dogs were surprised by the combinations of a dog video/unfamiliar sound and dog bark/unfamiliar animal video. The dogs were all exposed to four combinations of videos and sounds - a dog or an unfamiliar four-legged animal (cow or horse) together with a dog barking or an unfamiliar sound (frog croaking). The study used a diverse group of purebred and mixed-breed dogs of both sexes across a range of sizes. Dogs Know That Dogs Are DogsĪ 2021 study has shown that dogs can recognize other dogs in videos. When you’re away from your dog, you’ve probably thought at some point, “I wish Fido could see and hear me.” Technology has given us the tools to do this, but can dogs actually recognize that it’s us on the screen? If you set up a video chat with their dog-park BFF, would they wag their tails happily at the sight of each other? Does your barking-frantically-at-the-TV dog know what’s on it? Well, it depends on the dog and the screen. Our vision is a future where everyone can enjoy the holidays without worrying about the comfort of their pets or disrupting the peace of those around us.Welcome to another installment of “Debarking Pet Myths,” our monthly series that addresses common myths, misconceptions and old wives’ tales about dogs, cats and their nutrition. At SPH Engineering, we’re all about using innovation to tackle real-world issues. Drone shows as “silent fireworks” are the future not just as pet-friendly entertainment, but also as a safe alternative for our friends and family members who are neurodivergent, suffer from PTSD, or otherwise find the fireworks experience traumatic.”Īlexander Levandovskiy, head of Drone Show Technologies at SPH Engineering, commented: “The heartwarming drone show from Pixis and Stella & Chewy’s exemplifies how celebrations can prioritise the well-being of people and their furry friends around us utilising Drone Show Technologies. “Through our partnership with our friends at Stella & Chewy’s and with the support of Drone Show Technologies from SPH Engineering, we have innovated a way for pet parents to enjoy breathtaking displays without any of the disruptions, noise, or fear that traditional fireworks bring. “As the parent of a very sweet rescue dog who absolutely hates fireworks, I’m proud that we’ve been able to bring this experience to life for our four-legged family members,” said Bernard Ozarowski, chief of business development at Pixis. The luminosity includes the contribution from the cooling and contraction of the core and of the H/He envelope, as well as radiogenic decay. The planets consist of a core made of iron, silicates, and ices surrounded by a H/He envelope, similar to the ice giants in the solar system. We simulated the cooling of isolated core-dominated and gas giant planets with masses of 5 M ⊕–2 M ♃. We extend these cooling curves to Saturnian and Neptunian planets. Evolutionary models predicting the planetary intrinsic luminosity as a function of time have traditionally concentrated on gas-dominated giant planets. On the theoretical side, core accretion formation models predict a significant population of low-mass and/or cool planets at orbital distances of ~10–100 au.Īims. Future instruments like the Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) and the Mid Infrared Instrument (MIRI) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) or the Mid-Infrared E-ELT Imager and Spectrograph (METIS) at the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) will be able to image exoplanets that are too faint (because they have a low mass, and hence a small size or low effective temperature) for current direct imaging instruments. Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich,ĭepartment of Astronomy, University of Michigan,Ĭontext. Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen,Ĭenter for Space and Habitability, University of Bern, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bern, Linder 1, Christoph Mordasini 1, Paul Mollière 2, Gabriel-Dominique Marleau 3 ,1, Matej Malik 4, Sascha P. Astronomical objects: linking to databasesĮsther F.Including author names using non-Roman alphabets.Suggested resources for more tips on language editing in the sciences Punctuation and style concerns regarding equations, figures, tables, and footnotes |
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